Homelessness and poverty in the America

From our friends at Survival Cave Food:

Homelessness and poverty in the America

The numbers are rising and the efforts are shifting! Help someone in need!

How do we define homeless?

A person who is homeless does not have a fixed, regular and adequate nighttime residence. This person may be sleeping on the streets, with friends or family, in cars or abandoned buildings or in shelters. Approximately ten percent of the homeless population lives on the street.

What causes homelessness?

Poverty from a lack of jobs at competitive living wages

A lack of adequate public supports and/or earned benefits

Lack of affordable housing and inadequate housing assistance

Lack of affordable health care

Domestic violence

Mental Health challenges

Substance use

 Race percentage %

Hispanic              1.32%

Black     51.55%

White   6.64%

Several Races    1.04%

Unknown            38.9%

 

Behavioral Health

Many people experiencing homelessness have mental health challenges and substance use issues. Barriers to quality physical and behavioral health services make it difficult for these individuals to find appropriate care.

Other interesting facts:

-Families comprise nearly 40% of all who are homeless.

-According to the 2010 US Conference of Mayors report, Family homelessness increased by 9%.

-68% of the cities reporting in the 2010 Mayor's Report had to turn away homeless families with children because of a lack of available shelter beds.

-Among families who are homeless with children, the majority cited loss of a job as the cause, followed by the lack of affordable housing, poverty, low-paying jobs and domestic violence.

-42% of homeless children are under the age of 6.

-A child is born into poverty every 33 seconds.

-Families with children comprise one of the fastest-growing segments of the homeless population today.

-More than 15% of Americans live in poverty, including one in five children (22%), the highest rate in the industrialized world.

-Almost 60% of Americans will spend at least one year below the poverty line at some point between ages 25 and 75.

-There is no city or state anywhere in the United States where a worker making the minimum wage can afford a fair market rate one-bedroom apartment.

-The cost of rent and utilities for a typical two-bedroom apartment increased 41% from 2000 to 2009.

-2 million additional American children will fall victim to the foreclosure crisis over the next two years.

Age Distribution

Children in families constitute a significant portion of the shelter population on any given night. In 2011 the number of children sheltered in emergency shelters and transitional housing totaled 4,495.

(Includes emergency shelters and transitional housing only)

Gender by % of Total Homeless Population

Female (adult) Male (adult)

31.31%                  38.92%

Female (children)            Male (children)

15.01%                            14.5%

(Includes emergency shelters and transitional housing)

Single versus Family

Single                 Family

53.60%                  46.40%

(Includes emergency shelters and transitional housing)

How do we end homelessness?

-Develop effective solutions for those on the street including targeted outreach and appropriate facilities and services, particularly for persons with substance-abuse and mental-health problems.

-Strengthen the system of shelter and services that enable homeless persons to make the transition to stability and job readiness.

-Provide permanent solutions– jobs and housing–so that people can break the cycle of homelessness and become stable and productive citizens.

-Strengthen homelessness prevention programs so that no one ends up in shelters or on the streets. This includes reinvesting in economically vulnerable neighborhoods; improving the school system; making sure people have access to health care; and providing jobs at a living wage.

If you are unable to donate money or volunteer at a shelter, even a small sack lunch could mean huge difference to someone. Maybe they haven’t eaten in days; maybe they have been eating out the trash. Anyone can end up homeless. Just a string of bad luck and misfortune and you can be in the same position. We are not here to place judgment or lecture simply to reach out and help someone in need. You will walk away feeling good and grateful I promise!

Historic Ice Storm Unfolds in the South

UPS just sent us an email warning that Severe Winter Weather Impacting Deliveries in the Southeast.  With snow, freezing rain, and sleet, including areas of Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, and South Carolina.  Travel has become near impossible in some areas, and we’ve just heard that Amtrak has suspended some trains ahead of the winter storm.   We have roads that are empty, about 3,300 airline flights that are cancelled, and some parts of Atlanta look like a ghost town.  This is the kind of storm that only hits once every 20 years.

We’ll be watching and keep up to date on this tragic event in the east.

Winter Storm From Space

Winter Storm Warning February 2014

An historic Ice Storm is unfolding in the south this Tuesday night, with slipper roads and travel delays from Texas to Louisiana across Mississippi, and to South Carolina.  The entire state of George is being warned of a ‘catastrophic’ storm.  The storm should move north and last till Friday.  Hundreds of airline flights are being cancelled in the south, and shipping providers like UPS, Fed Ex, and Amazon are telling customers to expect delays. It has been advised that a travel nightmare lies ahead for those trying to fly or drive during this time.  The roads are deserted and many panicked shoppers are fighting over food, water, emergency kits, batteries, and supplies.   Shelves have been cleared as people are expecting extended power outages.  Up to an inch of ice is being predicted.   A crippling ice storm is imminent in the south as they brace for another brutal winter storm.  The storm will reach all the way north to DC, New York City, and Philadelphia. 

 We are currently running a sale on our three best Winter 72 Hour Automobile Kits.

Mayday Road Warrior Winter Deluxe Auto Car Kit -10 Degrees

Mayday Road Warrior Deluxe Auto Car Kit - Standard  -10 Degrees

Emergency Zone Severe Weather Winter Kit

Flu season is upon us

 

Don’t catch the virus- here are some facts and myths about the flu

Influenza, or the flu, is a respiratory infection caused by a variety of flu viruses. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that 35 to 50 million Americans come down with the flu during each flu season, which typically lasts from November to March and numbers raise usually in January and February . Children are two to three times more likely than adults to get sick with the flu, and children frequently spread the virus to others. Although most people recover from the illness, CDC estimates that in the United States more than 100,000 people are hospitalized and about 36,000 people die from the flu and its complications every year.

Here some myths to help clear the air!

MYTH1: You can catch the flu from the vaccine. The vaccine is made from an inactivated virus that can't transmit infection. So people who get sick after receiving a flu vaccination were going to get sick anyway. It takes a week or two to get protection from the vaccine. But people assume that because they got sick after getting the vaccine, the shot caused their illness.

MYTH 2: Healthy people don't need to be vaccinated. It's true that the flu vaccination is routinely recommended for people who have a chronic illness. But anyone—even healthy folks—can benefit from being vaccinated. Current guidelines suggest that children ages 6 months to 19 years old, pregnant women, and anyone over age 49 be vaccinated each year. In addition, the flu shot is recommended for healthy people who might spread the virus to others who are particularly susceptible. For this reason, health care workers are routinely advised to get the flu vaccination to protect their patients.

MYTH 3: Getting the flu vaccination is all you need to do to protect yourself from the flu.  There are a number of steps you can take to protect yourself during flu season besides vaccination. Avoid contact with people who have the flu, wash your hands frequently, and consider taking anti-viral medications if you were exposed to the flu before being vaccinated.

MYTH 4: The flu is just a bad cold. Influenza may cause bad cold symptoms. But in the United States alone, 36,000 people die and more than 200,000 are hospitalized each year because of the flu.

MYTH 5: You can't spread the flu if you're feeling well.  Actually, 20 to 30 percent of people carrying the influenza virus have no symptoms.

MYTH 6: You don't need to get a flu shot every year.  The influenza virus changes (mutates) each year. So getting vaccinated each year is important to make sure you have immunity to the strains most likely to cause an outbreak.

MYTH 7: You can catch the flu from going out in cold weather without a coat, with wet hair or by sitting near a drafty window.  The only way to catch the flu is by being exposed to the influenza virus. Flu season coincides with the cold weather. So people often associate the flu with a cold, but they are not related.

MYTH 8: Feed a cold, starve a fever.  If you have the flu (or a cold) and a fever, you need more fluids. There's little reason to increase or decrease how much you eat. Though you may have no appetite, "starving" yourself will accomplish little. And poor nutrition will not help you get better.

MYTH 9: Chicken soup will speed your recovery from the flu.  Hot liquids can soothe a sore throat and provide much needed fluids. But chicken souphas no other specific qualities that can help fight the flu.

MYTH 10: If you have a high fever with the flu that lasts more than a day or two, antibiotics may be necessary.  Antibiotics work well against bacteria, but they aren't effective for a viral infection like the flu. Then again, some people develop a bacterial infection as a complication of the flu, so it may be a good idea to get checked out if your symptoms drag on or worsen.

Prevention

The best way to prevent the flu is to get vaccinated each fall with a flu shot or using the flu nasal spray vaccine. The nasal spray is approved for use only among healthy people between the ages of 2-49. The flu shot is approved for use among children over six-months-old, healthy people, and even those with chronic medical conditions. The benefits of the vaccine, however, won't take effect immediately.

• Avoid close contact
• Avoid close contact with people who are sick. When you are sick, keep your distance from others to protect them from getting sick.
• Clean your hands
• Washing your hands often will help protect you from germs.
• Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth
• Germs are often spread when a person touches something that is contaminated and then touches his or her eyes, nose, or mouth.
• Wash your hands as much as possible

And remember if you do come down with the nasty flu, do us all a favor and stay home! Trust me your boss will understand.

Alternatives to Obamacare

By Jason Francis Smith

I saw a blog post today in the Weekly Standard called: A Winning Alternative to Obamacare.  You can read it if you like, just click on the link.  Yet the interesting thing about the whole thing to me is how it relates to the preparedness industry.  So conservatives are putting forth alternatives to Obamacare, and it shows you how foolish they have been for so long.  One of the reasons Obama succeeded in passing his healthcare bill is that he HAD A PLAN.  We might not AGREE with the plan, but he took the initiative, he pushed it forward, he set the agenda.  What did conservatives do?  Were they the leaders on this issue?

See what I'm saying?  It's about being prepared.  The world can and will do things to you... but if you get prepared, YOU SET THE AGENDA.  I think this concept is worth contemplating for every American in this great country of ours. I'm not taking sides here... I'm saying someone grabbed the bull by the horns and made something happen.  We can do the same, in our own lives. 

Ways to start a fire without matches!

Fire is the difference between life and death! Stay alive with these tools!

There is a primal link between man and fire. Every man should know how to start one. A manly man knows how to start one without matches. It’s an essential survival skill. You never know when you’ll find yourself in a situation where you’ll need a fire, but you don’t have matches. Maybe your single engine plane goes down while you’re flying over the Alaskan wilderness, like the kid in Hatchet. Or perhaps you’re out camping and you lose your backpack in a tussle with a bear. It need not be something as dramatic at these situations-even extremely windy or wet conditions can render matches virtually uselessly. And whether or not you ever need to call upon these skills, it’s just damn cool to know you can start a fire, whenever and wherever you are.

1 – Hand Drill

The hand drill method is by far the most difficult of the friction based methods. It works best in an extremely dry environment with the proper woods and tinder. Generating enough speed with the spindle is usually most people’s problem.

Step 1 – Cut a v-shaped notch into your fireboard then place a small notch next to for your spindle to rest in. Underneath your notch place a piece of bark to catch the ember. Your goal is to create an ember from the friction of the spindle and the fire board. The spindle should be roughly two feet long. TIP: Your spindle should be no more than 1/2″ thick. The thicker the spindle the less speed you will be able to spin it at which means not enough friction and a cold night.

Step 2 –   Place your spindle in the notch on the fire board and begin to roll the spindle in between your palms working your hands down the spindle while keeping a light pressure. Continue to repeat this until you see some smoke. When you see smoke take your fire board and tap it on to the bark and transfer the ember to the tinder bundle while gently blow into a flame.

2 – Two-Man Friction Drill

The two man friction drill is a little easier than the hand drill as two people are able to generate more friction.

Step 1 – You will use the same materials as a hand drill but you will also need a rope, shoe lace or even a thin flexible branch from a small tree can work. Wrap the rope around your drill and have one person apply downward pressure on the drill with a rock or another piece of wood. The second person will rotate the spindle by pulling back and forth on the shoe lace.

Step 2 – Once again, when you see smoke remove the drill and knock the ember from the fire board into your tinder bundle and blow to life.

3 – Fire Plough

The fire plow is another primitive fire starting method that uses a fire board and spindle.  This method also requires a very dry climate and the proper wood to work.  I have found a lot of success with cedar with this method due to the fact that cedar creates its own natural tinder from the friction ahead of the spindle.

Step 1 – Cut a groove down the middle of your fireboard from one end to the other.  Rub the spindle up and down the groove while applying light pressure until the dusty particles ignite into an ember.  Place in your tinder and blow to life.

TIP: Go to slow and you won’t create enough heat but go to fast and you will burn out.  A steady medium pace works best with this method.

4 – Bow Drill

Of all the friction based fire starting methods the bow drill is the most efficient.  Once again success usually comes down to the type of wood you are using.

Step 1 – Notch your fire board and place an indentation next to the notch to place the spindle, sames as a hand drill. Attach a string to the ends of a stick forming a bow.

Step 2 – Apply a light pressure on top of your spindle with a socket. A socket is simply a piece of wood with an indentation for the top of the spindle to rotate in. Wrap the bow around your spindle once and begin to pull back and forth.

Step 3 – As you begin to see smoke tap your fire board until all of you embers are on your piece of bark. Take your embers and put them in your tinder bundle and blow till you see a flame.

5 – Magnifying Glass

This is a very effective method when the conditions are right. You will need a sunny day, so you must plan appropriately and start your fire when you may not need it.

Step 1 – Gather up a tinder pile and begin to focus the magnifying glass by tilting it until you direct the suns light into the smallest beam possible.  Generally if the sun is strong enough you will have a fire within a minute.  Once your tinder flames up apply some small branches to get your fire going.

6 – Soda Can and Chocolate Fire

This method is not nearly as effective as using a magnifying glass but in a true survival situation it does work.

Step 1 – Polish the bottom of a can with a cloth and chocolate if you have it. You can substitute the chocolate with some clay, wet sand or damp dirt. Just like the magnifying glass, use the bottom of the can to create the smallest beam of light possible directing the suns energy onto your tinder.

7 – Flint and Steel

Striking a softer flint against a piece of steal will create sparks to start a fire. This works best if you have a piece of char cloth but if you don’t you will need some very dry and fine tinder.  Generally an older piece of rusted steel works best. Trying this will your stainless steel knife won’t be effective. You can also substitute a piece of quartzite instead of flint.

Step 1 – Strike your piece of steal against your flint to generate a spark directly into your tinder bundle. You will have to repeat this several times until you get a large enough spark to create an ember in your tinder pile. As always, when you have a large enough ember blow it into a flame and apply to your kindling.

8 – Magnesium Stick

Using a magnesium stick is hands down the most effective way to start a fire in the wilderness. A magnesium stick will produce a flame source of over 5000 degrees Fahrenheit.  A few degrees hotter than our bow drill.  :) The advantages of a magnesium stick in a true survival situation are it will start dozens of fires, can get wet and only take a few seconds.

Step 1 – Use your knife to shave off a few small pieces of magnesium into your tinder bundle. Take your knife or a rock and strike it down the side of the fire steel to create a spark into your tinder pile. Some of the sparks will hit the magnesium igniting a 5000 degree inferno which will get your tinder lit. It’s that easy.

All the ways to start a fire without a match I taught in this class will work with a little practice and the right tools. You can do some searches and find some kits online for each of the methods we discussed. As always make sure to use caution and common sense when starting a fire. Help save our forests and use responsibility and make sure to never leave a fire until it’s fully extinguished. Enjoy!

Remember:

Friction fire starting techniques are some of the most primitive and difficult ways to start a fire. The type of wood you use and tinder when using this process will determine a warm night by the fire or shivering in the cold. Without the right wood you won’t get a coal and with poor tinder you won’t get a fire going even with matches.

The best tinder is always the driest and most flammable/finest tinder. Some good examples include: dry tall grass, cotton tails, cedar tree shavings or dried leaves.  The preferred woods are dry soft woods including juniper, aspen, willow and cottonwood. The friction of a spindle into a fireboard will produce a coal when the surface temperature reaches 800 degrees Fahrenheit. Once you have an ember it is transferred to your tinder bundle and gently blown to life.